The Critical Role of Fact-Checking in Health Investigations: Lessons from CBS News

How Investigative Reporting Can Transform Health Outcomes

In the world of investigative journalism, Anna Werner, a national consumer and investigative correspondent for CBS News, provided a compelling narrative about the power of thorough fact-checking and diligent reporting in protecting public health. During her talk at Health Journalism 2025, she recounted the difficult journey of clarinetist Boja Kragulj, who experienced severe life-altering consequences after using a dental device marketed as a miracle solution for various medical conditions. Werner's investigation serves as a reminder of the crucial role that the media plays in scrutinizing the health industry, ensuring that consumers are protected from harmful practices.

The Importance of Fact-Checking in Journalism

Werner emphasized the mantra of "fact-check, fact-check, and fact-check again," as the bedrock of any rigorous investigation. In Kragulj's story, despite claims from the device's inventor that the Anterior Growth Guidance Appliance could improve lives, Werner uncovered a series of alarming facts. The device lacked FDA approval and had never undergone clinical trials, meaning it was never subjected to the necessary scrutiny that would validate its safety and efficacy. By verifying claims through various sources, Werner was able to highlight systemic issues within the health sector that could persist if left unchallenged.

Engaging with Affected Patients for Deeper Insights

One of Werner's critical strategies was interviewing patients, both those who benefited and those who suffered due to the device. Engaging with 11 individuals and their legal representatives allowed her to capture firsthand experiences that proved pivotal in highlighting the potential dangers of the device. For instance, one user recounted how the pain from using the device prevented her from sharing affectionate moments with her partner—a testament to the device's adverse effects on emotional and physical health.

Expert Analysis: Seeking Validations from Professionals

Moreover, Werner took the initiative to consult with dental experts, who played a vital role in assessing the device's efficacy. She sourced before-and-after patient scans that had been ordered by a judge from the device's inventor, sending them to notable universities such as Harvard and Columbia. The independent analysis from experts added credibility to her findings, showcasing that rigorous investigative work can help expose malpractice in health claims.

Broadening Perspectives on Patient Health and Legal Recourse

The repercussions of Kragulj's experience extend beyond personal harm; they reflect larger systemic issues within healthcare that demand continued scrutiny. By amplifying the voices of patients like Kragulj, investigative journalism plays a critical role in informing consumer choices. Legal actions, such as the lawsuits filed by her and others against the device manufacturer and the healthcare practitioners who endorse its usage, emphasize the importance of accountability in health solutions.

Navigating the Intersection of Journalism and Public Health

The investigation led by Werner illustrates the complex interplay between consumer safety, medical ethics, and the role of media. As health fanatics, readers must remain vigilant in seeking information that promotes wellness while being aware of potential dangers posed by unregulated medical devices. Understanding the fine line between innovation in health and ethical responsibility is crucial for any consumer navigating today's complex health landscape.

Why Health Fanatics Should Care About Investigative Reporting

For anyone interested in health and wellness, understanding the stories behind the headlines is essential. Effective journalism fosters informed decision-making, promotes better health practices, and holds healthcare providers accountable. By following the investigative processes shared by professionals like Anna Werner, health enthusiasts can become advocates for integrity in the health industry, ensuring that their choices lead to improved well-being.